A dismal final quarter performance sent Graftech International Ltd.’s stock into a tailspin during the latest trading session. Investor confidence was severely shaken following the release of the company’s financials, triggering a steep intraday decline of approximately 30% to a low of $10.95 per share. Mounting losses and a challenging pricing landscape within the steel supply chain were the primary catalysts for the sell-off.
Financial Performance Under Pressure
The company’s struggles are centered on declining selling prices for its graphite electrodes. For the full 2025 fiscal year, Graftech reported a net loss totaling $219.8 million. Annual revenue contracted by 6% to $504.1 million. Management cited global overcapacity and aggressive pricing from competitors in China and India as key factors eroding its operating margin.
The fourth quarter results underscored these difficulties. Revenue for Q4 2025 came in at $116.5 million, a 13% decrease compared to the same period last year. The net loss for the quarter widened significantly to $65.1 million, or $2.50 per share, from a loss of $49.5 million a year earlier. The average realized price per metric ton fell by 9% year-over-year to approximately $4,000. Adjusted EBITDA also turned deeply negative, landing at -$21.9 million.
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A Glimmer of Hope in Sales Volume
Despite the financial headwinds, one area showed notable resilience. The company’s sales volume for 2025 actually increased by 6% to 109,200 metric tons. A particularly bright spot was the U.S. market, where deliveries surged by 83% in the fourth quarter and by 48% for the full year. This points to solid regional demand, although it proved insufficient to fully offset the broader global pricing downturn.
Cautious Guidance for the Coming Year
Looking ahead to 2026, Graftech’s leadership does not anticipate a rapid recovery in market prices. CEO David Flanagan noted that the pricing environment continues to face pressure as the new year begins. However, the company expressed optimism on volume, forecasting growth between 5% and 10% for 2026. Approximately 65% of this projected volume is already secured under contract.
On the cost side, Graftech managed to reduce its cash cost per metric ton by 11% over the course of 2025. The critical question for the company’s financial stability is whether these cost improvements can counterbalance the persistent weakness in market pricing. Investors continue to monitor the firm’s substantial debt load, which stands at $1.125 billion in gross debt against $340 million in liquidity.
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