New Fortress Energy Inc. (NFE) is engaged in critical negotiations with its creditors to fundamentally reorganize its capital structure. The company is reportedly pursuing a UK-based “Scheme of Arrangement” as a strategic move to sidestep a potential US-style bankruptcy filing. This restructuring plan, centered on a substantial debt reduction, has the potential to dramatically reshape the company’s ownership landscape.
Financial Strain and Operational Setbacks
The urgency of this restructuring is underscored by significant operational headwinds. Delays at the company’s “Fast LNG” projects have severely impacted profitability, with current estimates suggesting these setbacks are reducing the quarterly operating margin by approximately $150 million. This financial pressure is reflected in the company’s recent performance, which included reporting net losses and utilizing forbearance agreements to manage interest payments on existing debt obligations. The distress is further evident in the trading levels of its secured notes due in 2029, which are now changing hands at deeply discounted prices.
Proposed Debt-for-Equity Swap
At the core of the proposed rescue plan is a debt-for-equity swap. Under this arrangement, creditors would forgive portions of debt in exchange for equity stakes in the newly structured entity. Specific asset transfers are a key component of the negotiations. Bondholders are positioned to take control of the company’s Brazilian assets, while lenders holding term loans would, in return, gain rights to the Altamira facility in Mexico and the terminal located in Puerto Rico.
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Share Price Reflects Deep Uncertainty
The cloud of uncertainty surrounding the restructuring process and the operational challenges has weighed heavily on the company’s market valuation. NFE shares are currently trading near their 52-week low, a stark contrast to their yearly high of around $12.60. While the broader energy sector navigates volatile commodity prices, New Fortress Energy remains uniquely burdened by its specific balance sheet issues.
All attention is now focused on whether the UK restructuring procedure will be formally initiated and if it can secure the necessary backing from major creditor groups. The company’s near-term viability is contingent upon the successful execution of this complex financial maneuver.
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