A Lancashire-based container manufacturer has been ordered to pay more than £36,000 in fines and costs after exposing workers to carcinogenic welding fumes and repeatedly ignoring regulatory warnings. The case serves as a stark reminder to UK employers that failing to act on HSE enforcement notices can lead to serious financial and legal consequences.
Samson Containers Ltd, based in Thornton-Cleveleys, was sentenced at Warrington Magistrates’ Court on June 19, 2026, following an investigation by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE). Regulators found the company had failed to put basic protective measures in place for staff carrying out welding tasks.
Welding fumes are classified as carcinogenic under COSHH regulations, and failing to assess and control hazardous substances like these can leave your business exposed to enforcement action and significant fines. Many UK employers unknowingly miss risks in their operations. A free COSHH toolkit provides 43 ready-to-use templates and checklists to document your risk assessments properly and stay compliant. Get the free COSHH Risk Assessment Toolkit
Repeated Failure to Act on Warnings
The court heard that Samson Containers did not install necessary ventilation systems or provide adequate personal protective equipment (PPE) to shield workers from welding fumes, which are known to cause cancer. The HSE had previously flagged these dangers and issued Enforcement Notices to the company in both 2024 and 2025. Despite these formal warnings, the required safety improvements were never made.
The investigation also uncovered that the company had failed to carry out required monitoring of noise exposure levels at the site.
Penalties and Costs
The firm was fined £30,000 for the health and safety breaches. The court also ordered Samson Containers to pay £4,571 in prosecution costs and a £2,000 victim surcharge, bringing the total financial penalty to £36,571.
The £36,571 penalty in this case shows how expensive gaps in health and safety compliance can become. A comprehensive toolkit covering key UK legislation — including the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, COSHH, and PUWER — helps you meet your obligations with ready-to-use risk assessments and checklists. Over 37,000 UK businesses already use this free resource. Download the free Health & Safety Toolkit
The prosecution comes during a period of heightened regulatory activity across UK industry. Earlier this week, emergency services attended a major fire at Jones Skip Hire in Wolverhampton, where approximately 1,000 tonnes of recycling materials ignited on July 6. The HSE has also taken significant action in other sectors, including a £266,666 fine issued to Emma Bridgewater Ltd on July 6 after a child was injured by falling equipment at an event in late 2024.
Wider Regulatory Scrutiny in Waste and Recycling
The enforcement against Samson Containers follows a series of recent permit and environmental investigations involving waste management firms. In Fleetwood, the Environment Agency identified permit breaches at the Jameson Road landfill operated by Transwaste Recycling and Aggregates Ltd. Inspectors raised concerns about staff competency and landfill engineering, noting a lack of adherence to construction quality assurance specifications.
The Environment Agency is also considering legal action against Hills Waste Solutions in Wiltshire over ongoing odour issues at the Northacre Mechanical Biological Treatment plant. Like the Samson Containers case, that site had been under scrutiny for an extended period, with hundreds of complaints recorded in recent years.








